The French architect and designer Pierre Chareau first
came to public notice through the work he exhibited at the
Salon d'Automne and the Société des ArtistesDécorateurs
after the First World War. He contributed the study of the
Ambassade Francaise at the Paris 1925 exhibition and subsequently
divided his time between furniture design and architectural
works, including the Beauvallon Golf Club (1927), the interior
of the Grand Hotel de Tours (1929) and his 'Maison de Verre'
(1928-31), so called because of an innovative use of glass
tiles on the exterior. He was a member of the Union des
Artistes Modernes from its inception in 1930. His chair
designs of the early 1920s show a preference for undecorated
ample rounded forms, executed in highly polished woods -
mahogany, walnut, oak, ash or maple - with rich upholstery.
Later in the decade he began to experiment with fumiture
using metal frames for public commissions such as bars,
hotels, and clubs. His designs for chairs, stools, tables
and cupboards in wood and metal received much praise from
contemporary publications for their functional approach
and combination of elegance and technical ingenuity.